Abnormal posturing
Strange posture from brain injury
Why this is trending
Interest in “Abnormal posturing” spiked on Wikipedia on 2026-07-21.
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Key Takeaways
- Abnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury.
- The posturing may also occur without a stimulus.
- The presence of abnormal posturing indicates a severe medical emergency requiring immediate medical attention.
- For example, near-drowning patients who display decerebrate or decorticate posturing have worse outcomes than those who do not.
- Types Three types of abnormal posturing are decorticate posturing, with the arms flexed over the chest; decerebrate posturing, with the arms extended at the sides; and opisthotonus, in which the head and back are arched backward.
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Source summary
WikipediaAbnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury. It occurs when one set of muscles becomes incapacitated while the opposing set is not, and an external stimulus such as pain causes the working set of muscles to contract. The posturing may also occur without a stimulus. Since posturing is an important indicator of the amount of damage that has occurred to the brain, it is used by medical professionals to measure the severity of a coma with the Glasgow Coma Scale (for adults) and the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (for infants).
The presence of abnormal posturing indicates a severe medical emergency requiring immediate medical attention. Decerebrate and decorticate posturing are strongly associated with poor outcome in a variety of conditions. For example, near-drowning patients who display decerebrate or decorticate posturing have worse outcomes than those who do not. Changes in the condition of the patient may cause alternation between different types of posturing.
Three types of abnormal posturing are decorticate posturing, with the arms flexed over the chest; decerebrate posturing, with the arms extended at the sides; and opisthotonus, in which the head and back are arched backward.
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