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List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average

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Reviewed by GlyphSignal·Updated 2026-06-03·Methodology·Disclosure·Source·Contact

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Interest in “List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average” spiked on Wikipedia on 2026-06-03.

Categorised under Business & Economy, this article fits a familiar pattern. wt.cat.business.1

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Key Takeaways

  • This is a list of the largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1896.
  • Largest percentage changes The first four tables show only the largest one-day changes between a given day's close and the close of the previous trading day, not the largest changes during the trading day (i.
  • Some sources (including the file Highlights/Lowlights of The Dow on the Dow Jones website) show a loss of −24.
  • The New York Stock Exchange reopened that day following a nearly four-and-a-half-month closure since July 30, 1914, and the Dow in fact rose 4.
  • However, the apparent decline was due to a later 1916 revision of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which retroactively adjusted the values following the closure but not those before, and it represents the only discontinuity in the index's history rather than an actual loss.

Source note: This page combines GlyphSignal analysis with attributed reference material from Wikipedia. GlyphSignal adds trend context, traffic history, categorization, and editorial interpretation. See how we build these pages.

Source summary

Wikipedia

This is a list of the largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1896. Compare to the list of largest daily changes in the S&P 500 Index.

The first four tables show only the largest one-day changes between a given day's close and the close of the previous trading day, not the largest changes during the trading day (i.e. intraday changes).

Some sources (including the file Highlights/Lowlights of The Dow on the Dow Jones website) show a loss of −24.39% (from 71.42 to 54.00) on December 12, 1914, placing that day atop the list of largest percentage losses. The New York Stock Exchange reopened that day following a nearly four-and-a-half-month closure since July 30, 1914, and the Dow in fact rose 4.4% that day (from 71.42 to 74.56). However, the apparent decline was due to a later 1916 revision of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which retroactively adjusted the values following the closure but not those before, and it represents the only discontinuity in the index's history rather than an actual loss.

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