魏冉
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为什么这是热门
Interest in “魏冉” spiked on Wikipedia on 2026-07-21.
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要点总结
- 魏冉 (前335—前266), 芈(mǐ) 姓, 魏 氏,名 冉 ,亦作 魏焻(chàng) 、 魏厓 ,中国战国时期秦国政治家,宣太后异父弟,封於穰(ráng)邑(今日河南鄧州市),故為 穰侯 。
- 魏冉實力較大,擁立秦昭王,亦幫秦昭王清除了爭位的對手。
- 穰侯魏冉、宛侯公子芾、鄧侯公子悝和華侯羋戎等四大列侯掌控秦政,並稱「四貴」。
- 生平 支持昭王 魏冉是秦昭王母亲宣太后(芈八子)同母异父的弟弟,其先世是楚国人,姓芈。
- 待到昭王即位,昭王之母芈八子才称为宣太后。
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Source summary
Wikipedia魏冉(前335—前266),芈(mǐ)姓,魏氏,名冉,亦作魏焻(chàng)、魏厓,中国战国时期秦国政治家,宣太后异父弟,封於穰(ráng)邑(今日河南鄧州市),故為穰侯。
秦武王23歲因舉鼎負傷而死,沒有兒子,各兄弟爭位。魏冉實力較大,擁立秦昭王,亦幫秦昭王清除了爭位的對手。之後推薦白起,加上自己的戰功,多次戰勝魏國與趙國等,得到很多賞賜,比王室更富有。穰侯魏冉、宛侯公子芾、鄧侯公子悝和華侯羋戎等四大列侯掌控秦政,並稱「四貴」。
范雎(jū)入秦後,向秦昭王遊說,稱宣太后與穰、宛、鄧、華四貴是國政的障礙,於是昭王罷免魏冉,改以范雎拜相,並將魏冉發配到函谷關以外,魏冉憂鬱而亡。
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